Albuterol for the treatment of hyperkalemia.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Management of hyperkalemia in dialysis patients.
Hyperkalemia is common in patients with end-stage renal disease, and may result in serious electrocardiographic abnormalities. Dialysis is the definitive treatment of hyperkalemia in these patients. Intravenous calcium is used to stabilize the myocardium. Intravenous insulin and nebulized albuterol lower serum potassium acutely, by shifting it into the cells. Despite their widespread use, neith...
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Clinical investigations in the past few years have enhanced the understanding of the mechanisms of hyperkalemia in patients with ESRD. The results of these studies have led to modifications in the acute treatment and prevention of hyperkalemia in this patient population. They have confirmed the efficacy of intravenous insulin, while raising doubts about the utility of intravenous bicarbonate, f...
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Abstract In the present case with primary pseudohypoaldosteronism, severe hypekalemia was treated with salbutamol inhalation in acute phase. Transcellular hypokalemic effect of salbutamol is related to the activation of Na-K pump on the cell membrane. Although use of salbutamol inhalation in hyperkalemia was previously described, it has not been widely used. The administration of salbutamol by ...
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Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia are common electrolyte disorders caused by changes in potassium intake, altered excretion, or transcellular shifts. Diuretic use and gastrointestinal losses are common causes of hypokalemia, whereas kidney disease, hyperglycemia, and medication use are common causes of hyperkalemia. When severe, potassium disorders can lead to life-threatening cardiac conduction dis...
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Emergency medical personnel were summoned to the home of a 47-year-old male with altered mental status. Upon arrival in the emergency department he was increasingly agitated and unable to provide a medical history. Because a dialysis fistula was found on his left forearm, a history of end stage renal disease (ESRD) was presumed. A home health worker arrived and confirmed he had missed his last ...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Annals of pharmacotherapy
دوره 33 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999